The VPS33B-binding protein VPS16B is required in megakaryocyte and platelet α-granule biogenesis.
Identifieur interne : 001113 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001112; suivant : 001114The VPS33B-binding protein VPS16B is required in megakaryocyte and platelet α-granule biogenesis.
Auteurs : Denisa Urban [Canada] ; Ling Li ; Hilary Christensen ; Fred G. Pluthero ; Shao Zun Chen ; Michael Puhacz ; Parvesh M. Garg ; Kiran K. Lanka ; James J. Cummings ; Helmut Kramer ; James D. Wasmuth ; John Parkinson ; Walter H A. KahrSource :
- Blood [ 1528-0020 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arthrogryposis (metabolism), Arthrogryposis (pathology), Blood Platelets (metabolism), Blood Platelets (pathology), Carrier Proteins (analysis), Carrier Proteins (genetics), Carrier Proteins (metabolism), Cell Line, Cholestasis (metabolism), Cholestasis (pathology), Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 (genetics), Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 (metabolism), Codon, Nonsense, Female, Golgi Apparatus (ultrastructure), HEK293 Cells, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Megakaryocytes (metabolism), Megakaryocytes (pathology), Open Reading Frames, Phylogeny, Protein Binding, Renal Insufficiency (metabolism), Renal Insufficiency (pathology), Secretory Vesicles (metabolism), Secretory Vesicles (pathology), Vesicular Transport Proteins (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carrier Proteins.
- chemical , genetics : Carrier Proteins.
- genetics : Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14.
- metabolism : Arthrogryposis, Blood Platelets, Carrier Proteins, Cholestasis, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14, Megakaryocytes, Renal Insufficiency, Secretory Vesicles, Vesicular Transport Proteins.
- pathology : Arthrogryposis, Blood Platelets, Cholestasis, Megakaryocytes, Renal Insufficiency, Secretory Vesicles.
- ultrastructure : Golgi Apparatus.
- Cell Line, Codon, Nonsense, Female, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Open Reading Frames, Phylogeny, Protein Binding.
Abstract
Patients with platelet α or dense δ-granule defects have bleeding problems. Although several proteins are known to be required for δ-granule development, less is known about α-granule biogenesis. Our previous work showed that the BEACH protein NBEAL2 and the Sec1/Munc18 protein VPS33B are required for α-granule biogenesis. Using a yeast two-hybrid screen, mass spectrometry, coimmunoprecipitation, and bioinformatics studies, we identified VPS16B as a VPS33B-binding protein. Immunoblotting confirmed VPS16B expression in various human tissues and cells including megakaryocytes and platelets, and also in megakaryocytic Dami cells. Characterization of platelets from a patient with arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis (ARC) syndrome containing mutations in C14orf133 encoding VPS16B revealed pale-appearing platelets in blood films and electron microscopy revealed a complete absence of α-granules, whereas δ-granules were observed. Soluble and membrane-bound α-granule proteins were reduced or undetectable, suggesting that both releasable and membrane-bound α-granule constituents were absent. Immunofluorescence microscopy of Dami cells stably expressing GFP-VPS16B revealed that similar to VPS33B, GFP-VPS16B colocalized with markers of the trans-Golgi network, late endosomes and α-granules. We conclude that VPS16B, similar to its binding partner VPS33B, is essential for megakaryocyte and platelet α-granule biogenesis.
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-05-431205
PubMed: 23002115
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Blood Platelets (pathology)</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins (analysis)</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Carrier Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cholestasis (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cholestasis (pathology)</term>
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<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 (metabolism)</term>
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<term>HEK293 Cells</term>
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<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Megakaryocytes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Megakaryocytes (pathology)</term>
<term>Open Reading Frames</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Renal Insufficiency (metabolism)</term>
<term>Renal Insufficiency (pathology)</term>
<term>Secretory Vesicles (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Blood Platelets</term>
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<term>Renal Insufficiency</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients with platelet α or dense δ-granule defects have bleeding problems. Although several proteins are known to be required for δ-granule development, less is known about α-granule biogenesis. Our previous work showed that the BEACH protein NBEAL2 and the Sec1/Munc18 protein VPS33B are required for α-granule biogenesis. Using a yeast two-hybrid screen, mass spectrometry, coimmunoprecipitation, and bioinformatics studies, we identified VPS16B as a VPS33B-binding protein. Immunoblotting confirmed VPS16B expression in various human tissues and cells including megakaryocytes and platelets, and also in megakaryocytic Dami cells. Characterization of platelets from a patient with arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis (ARC) syndrome containing mutations in C14orf133 encoding VPS16B revealed pale-appearing platelets in blood films and electron microscopy revealed a complete absence of α-granules, whereas δ-granules were observed. Soluble and membrane-bound α-granule proteins were reduced or undetectable, suggesting that both releasable and membrane-bound α-granule constituents were absent. Immunofluorescence microscopy of Dami cells stably expressing GFP-VPS16B revealed that similar to VPS33B, GFP-VPS16B colocalized with markers of the trans-Golgi network, late endosomes and α-granules. We conclude that VPS16B, similar to its binding partner VPS33B, is essential for megakaryocyte and platelet α-granule biogenesis.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Cummings, James J" sort="Cummings, James J" uniqKey="Cummings J" first="James J" last="Cummings">James J. Cummings</name>
<name sortKey="Garg, Parvesh M" sort="Garg, Parvesh M" uniqKey="Garg P" first="Parvesh M" last="Garg">Parvesh M. Garg</name>
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<name sortKey="Lanka, Kiran K" sort="Lanka, Kiran K" uniqKey="Lanka K" first="Kiran K" last="Lanka">Kiran K. Lanka</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Ling" sort="Li, Ling" uniqKey="Li L" first="Ling" last="Li">Ling Li</name>
<name sortKey="Parkinson, John" sort="Parkinson, John" uniqKey="Parkinson J" first="John" last="Parkinson">John Parkinson</name>
<name sortKey="Pluthero, Fred G" sort="Pluthero, Fred G" uniqKey="Pluthero F" first="Fred G" last="Pluthero">Fred G. Pluthero</name>
<name sortKey="Puhacz, Michael" sort="Puhacz, Michael" uniqKey="Puhacz M" first="Michael" last="Puhacz">Michael Puhacz</name>
<name sortKey="Wasmuth, James D" sort="Wasmuth, James D" uniqKey="Wasmuth J" first="James D" last="Wasmuth">James D. Wasmuth</name>
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<country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Urban, Denisa" sort="Urban, Denisa" uniqKey="Urban D" first="Denisa" last="Urban">Denisa Urban</name>
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